| Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
DOI: 10.1177/0308275X04047842 The Topology of AutonomyMarkets, States, Soil and Self-determination in TotonacapanWestern Oregon University, Monmouth, USA Policy debates are still too polarized between those who expect too much of indigenous autonomy and those who expect too little. This article examines the local meaning of, and proposals toward, self-determination in a Totonac coffee-growing population in the Sierra Norte de Puebla, Mexico. The article argues for the complexity and context-dependency of autonomy. Several factors shape visions of autonomy/self-determination in the Sierra. First, the Zapatistas in Chiapas have inspired Totonac organizations toward antiglobalization discourses and new approaches to relations among culture, cosmology and agriculture. But, second, the inertia built up over three decades of state-assisted coffee production keeps development thinking trained on a major, if crisis-ridden, global market. Third, resource deterioration renders doubtful any full conversion to the traditional subsistence farming called for by some Totonac rights organizations. Autonomy initiatives emerging in the Sierra are uneasy combinations of ethnic-purist, market-led and state-sponsored development models. The article suggests that in regions marked by global markets, state intervention and serious environmental constraints, selfdetermination is about local design and control of heterogeneous, worldworthy economies.
Key Words: autonomy environment hybridity indigenous rights political economy self-determination topology
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
||||||||||||
